Clothing is a fundamental aspect of human civilization, serving both practical and cultural purposes. Initially, garments were fashioned from natural materials like animal skins, flax, cotton, wool, and silk, providing protection against environmental elements such as cold, heat, and physical hazards . Over time, clothing evolved beyond mere functionality to become a medium for personal expression, social status, and cultural identity. Different societies developed distinct styles, textiles, and dress codes, reflecting their unique traditions and values .

The advent of textile technology marked significant milestones in clothing history. Early evidence of woven textiles dates back to ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley, where natural fibers were spun and woven into fabrics . The Industrial Revolution further transformed the clothing industry with mechanized spinning and weaving, leading to mass production and the rise of fashion as a global phenomenon.

In contemporary times, clothing continues to play a vital role in society. It not only provides comfort and protection but also serves as a form of self-expression and a reflection of societal norms and trends. The fashion industry has become a significant economic force, influencing global markets and cultural landscapes. Moreover, there is a growing emphasis on sustainable and ethical practices within the industry, addressing environmental concerns and promoting responsible consumption.